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Ubuntuで使う言語のインストール方法とか環境構築とか

最近はバックエンド言語毎にVMで環境用意して勉強したりしてて、その環境構築方法の管理を最近はGistでしてるのですが、何となくQittaに。※※但し、Gistは英語で書いてるので。

environment

  • host OS: Windows
  • VM: Virtual Box with Vagrant
    • Ubuntu 18.0

CUIまたはGUIの仮想環境をUbuntuを使って構築するのはこっち。

Ruby on Rails

Install latest version

terminal
# install in one timesudo apt install autoconf bison build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev

# install rbenv# rbenv is tool to manage a few of ruby versions and enable to change ruby ver. project by project.
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
echo'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"'>> ~/.bashrc
echo'eval "$(rbenv init -)"'>> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git "$(rbenv root)"/plugins/ruby-build

# Install ruby
rbenv install--list
rbenv install 2.〇.〇
rbenv global 2.〇.〇

# Instal yarn# Rails6 needs webpacker, and Webpacker needs yarn to install
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo"deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install yarn

# Install Rails
gem install rails --no-document# install webpacker# inner App
rails webpacker:install

Install RubyonRails by "apt install"

terminal
sudo apt install-y ruby ruby-dev build-essential
sudo apt install yarn

sudo gem install rails
  • "-y" means "All Yes"
  • build-essential contain information about package to build Debian pack.
    • If do not build Debian, build~ is not needed
    • Reference

Nodejs

rails6 uses webpacker, which needs nodejs

terminal
# first, install nodejs and npmsudo apt install-y nodejs npm

# install n-packagesudo npm install n -g# by n-package, install nodesudo n stable

# uninstal old nodejs and npm, and re-loginsudo apt purge -y nodejs npm
exec$SHELL-l# confirm
node -v

Rust

when discord changed golang to Rust, I just tried this and coded a little.

terminal
sudo apt install build-essential

# install rust
curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh

# add the passsource$HOME/.cargo/env

Java

terminal
sudo apt update
sudo apt install git
sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk

# confirmation
java --version

PHP

Python


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