結論
Google Sheets API だけじゃなくて、Google Drive API も使う
const sheets = google.sheets({ version: "v4", auth: oAuth2Client });
const drive = google.drive({ version: "v3", auth: oAuth2Client });
// スプレッドシートを作成する
const createdSheet = await sheets.spreadsheets.create();
// Google Drive APIでスプレッドシートの権限を作成する
await drive.permissions.create({
fileId: createdSheet.data.spreadsheetId,
requestBody: {
type: "anyone",
role: "writer",
},
});
// 誰でも編集できるスプレッドシートのURL
console.log(createdSheet.data.spreadsheetUrl);
動くサンプル
credential.jsonとtoken.jsonはあらかじめ作成してある前提です。
トークンの生成がまだの方はこちらのドキュメントを参考に、クレデンシャルのダウンロードとトークンの生成を行ってください。
https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/quickstart/nodejs
import { promises as fs } from "fs";
import { google } from "googleapis";
(async () => {
const credentials: GCPCredentials = await fs
.readFile(`${__dirname}/../credentials.json`)
.then((b) => b.toString())
.then((s) => JSON.parse(s));
const { client_id, client_secret, redirect_uris } = credentials.installed;
const oAuth2Client = new google.auth.OAuth2(
client_id,
client_secret,
redirect_uris[0]
);
const token = await fs
.readFile(`${__dirname}/../token.json`)
.then((b) => b.toString())
.then((s) => JSON.parse(s));
oAuth2Client.setCredentials(token);
const sheets = google.sheets({ version: "v4", auth: oAuth2Client });
const drive = google.drive({ version: "v3", auth: oAuth2Client });
const createdSheet = await sheets.spreadsheets.create();
await drive.permissions.create({
fileId: createdSheet.data.spreadsheetId,
requestBody: {
type: "anyone",
role: "writer",
},
});
console.log(createdSheet.data.spreadsheetUrl);
})();
type GCPCredentials = {
installed: {
client_id: string;
project_id: string;
auth_uri: string;
token_uri: string;
auth_provider_x509_cert_url: string;
client_secret: string;
redirect_uris: string[];
};
};
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